How to Install Git on a Mac. Apple's model of Git comes preinstalled on macOS. Open up your Terminal or shell script editor of choice and enter git -version to verify which version of Git is on your machine. If not already on your machine, running git -version will prompt you to install Git. Tools: Flutter uses git for installation and upgrade. We recommend installing Xcode, which includes git, but you can also install git separately. Important: If you’re installing on a Mac with the latest Apple M1 processor, you may find these supplementary notes useful reading as we complete support for the new Apple Silicon architecture.
Question or issue on macOS:
Does anyone know how to install gitk on Mac?
From their official website, it seems gitk comes with git, but the version of my git (git version 1.7.12.4 (Apple Git-37)) does not come with gitk.
brew install gitk does not work for gitk.
Version info (copied from comments):
How to solve this problem?
Solution no. 1:
Correct, the 1.7.12.4 (Apple Git-37) does not come with gitk. You can install a more recent version of git + git-ui as a separate formula by using brew. More thorough instructions located here: http://www.moncefbelyamani.com/how-to-install-xcode-homebrew-git-rvm-ruby-on-mac/ (see this commit extracting git-gui/gitk into its own formula: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/commit/dfa3ccf1e7d3901e371b5140b935839ba9d8b706)
Run the following commands at the terminal:
If you get an error indicating it could not link git, then you may need to change permissions/owners of the files it mentions.
Once completed, run:
And make sure it shows:
If it does not, run:
And make the path change to put /usr/local/bin earlier in the path. Now, gitk should be on your path (along with an updated version of git).
Solution no. 2:
I just had the same problem and solved it as follows:
- Download the official git package for Mac from http://git-scm.com/download/mac
- Install the package. This places all the binaries in /usr/local/git/bin.
- Optionally run the included script to make gitk accessible outside of terminals
- Either add /usr/local/git/bin to your PATH or use an alias (
alias gitk='/usr/local/git/bin/gitk'
)
Solution no. 3:
If you already have git installed via homebrew, you can just do upgrade:
The one at local/bin will have gitk
Solution no. 4:
Git Mac version comes without gitk
but if you dobrew install git
you get instant access to gitk
.
I’m using MAC sierra 10.12.5
Edit: This doesn´t work anymore, you must install brew install git-gui
Solution no. 5:
I had the same issue. I installed gitx instead.
You can install gitx from here.
Download the package and install it. After that open the gitk from spotlight search, goto the top left corner. Click on GitX and enable the terminal usage.
Goto your repo and simply type:
It will open the Gui.
User manual:
http://gitx.frim.nl/user_manual.html
Solution no. 6:
There are two ways to fix this:
- Unix Way (simple and recommended)
- Homebrew Way
1. Unix Way: In 4 simple steps
- Execute
which git
in the terminal to know the location of yourgit
executable. Open that directory & locategitk
inside thebin
folder. Copy the path — typically/usr/local/git/bin
- Edit your
~/.bash_profile
to add the location of localgit
&gitk
in the paths or, simply copy-pasta from the sample written below.
Sample bash_profile
:
If you don’t have a bash_profile
want to learn how to create one, then click here.
- This step is relevant if you’re using El Capitan or higher & you run into an unknown color name “lime” error. Locate
gitk
executable (typically at/usr/local/bin/gitk
), take a backup & open it in a text editor. Find all occurences oflime
in the file & replace them with'#99FF00'
. - Reload bash:
source ~/.bash_profile
Now, run gitk
2. HomeBrew way
Updates – If you do not have homebrew
on your mac, get it installed first. It may require sudo
privileges.
brew update
brew doctor
brew link git
- added
/usr/local/Cellar/git/2.4.0/bin
to path & then reload bash & rungitk
- No luck yet? Proceed further.
- Run
which git
& observe if git is still linked to/usr/bin/git
- If yes, then open the directory & locate the was a binary executable.
- Take its backup, may be save with a name git.bak & delete the original file
- Reload the terminal –
source ~/.bash_profile
Solution no. 7:
You can also get gitk
with the git
from MacPorts.
Solution no. 8:
What I ended up doing was: brew info git
Which gave me info that git was cloned into: /usr/local/Cellar/git/1.9.0
So I just added: /usr/local/Cellar/git/1.9.0/bin to the beginning of my PATH env variable.
Note: I don’t know how to use homebrew… just want to get going quickly as I have other things to do… this basically gets gitk running for me so I’m sticking to it for now. (probably not the way to work with homebrew though).
Solution no. 9:
If you happen to already have Fink installed, this worked for me on Yosemite / OS X 10.10.5:
fink install git
Note that as a side effect, other git commands are also using the newer git version (2.5.1) installed by Fink, rather than the version from Apple (2.3.2), which is still there but preempted by my $PATH.
Solution no. 10:
First you need to check which version of git you are running, the one installed with brew should be running on /usr/local/bin/git , you can verify this from a terminal using:
In case git shows up on a different directory you need to run this from a terminal to add it to your path:
After that you can close and open again your terminal or just run:
Install Git On Mac Catalina Os
And voila! In case you are running on OSX Mavericks you might need to install XQuartz.
Hope this helps!
Install Git on Mac OS X
There are several ways to install Git on a Mac. In fact, if you've installed XCode (or it's Command Line Tools), Git may already be installed. To find out, open a terminal and enter git --version
.
Apple actually maintain and ship their own fork of Git, but it tends to lag behind mainstream Git by several major versions. You may want to install a newer version of Git using one of the methods below:
Git for Mac Installer
The easiest way to install Git on a Mac is via the stand-alone installer:
Download the latest Git for Mac installer.
Follow the prompts to install Git.
Open a terminal and verify the installation was successful by typing
git --version
:Configure your Git username and email using the following commands, replacing Emma's name with your own. These details will be associated with any commits that you create:
(Optional) To make Git remember your username and password when working with HTTPS repositories, configure the git-credential-osxkeychain helper.
Install Git with Homebrew
If you have installed Homebrew to manage packages on OS X, you can follow these instructions to install Git:
Open your terminal and install Git using Homebrew:
Verify the installation was successful by typing which
git --version
:Configure your Git username and email using the following commands, replacing Emma's name with your own. These details will be associated with any commits that you create:
(Optional) To make Git remember your username and password when working with HTTPS repositories, install the git-credential-osxkeychain helper.
Install Git with MacPorts
If you have installed MacPorts to manage packages on OS X, you can follow these instructions to install Git:
Open your terminal and update MacPorts:
Search for the latest available Git ports and variants:
Install Git with bash completion, the OS X keychain helper, and the docs:
Configure your Git username and email using the following commands, replacing Emma's name with your own. These details will be associated with any commits that you create:
(Optional) To make Git remember your username and password when working with HTTPS repositories, configure the git-credential-osxkeychain helper.
Install the git-credential-osxkeychain helper
Bitbucket supports pushing and pulling your Git repositories over both SSH and HTTPS. To work with a private repository over HTTPS, you must supply a username and password each time you push or pull. The git-credential-osxkeychain helper allows you to cache your username and password in the OSX keychain, so you don't have to retype it each time.
If you followed the MacPorts or Homebrew instructions above, the helper should already be installed. Otherwise you'll need to download and install it. Open a terminal window and check:
If you receive a usage statement, skip to step 4. If the helper is not installed, go to step 2.
Use curl to download git-credential-osxkeychain (or download it via your browser) and move it to
/usr/local/bin
:Make the file an executable:
Configure git to use the osxkeychain credential helper.
The next time Git prompts you for a username and password, it will cache them in your keychain for future use.
Install Git with Atlassian Sourcetree
Sourcetree, a free visual Git client for Mac, comes with its own bundled version of Git. You can download Sourcetree here.
To learn how to use Git with Sourcetree (and how to host your Git repositories on Bitbucket) you can follow our comprehensive Git tutorial with Bitbucket and Sourcetree.
Build Git from source on OS X
Building Git can be a little tricky on Mac due to certain libraries moving around between OS X releases. On El Capitan (OS X 10.11), follow these instructions to build Git:
From your terminal install XCode's Command Line Tools (if you haven't already):
Install Homebrew.
Using Homebrew, install openssl:
Clone the Git source (or if you don't yet have a version of Git installed, download and extract it):
To build Git run make with the following flags:
Install Git on Windows
Git for Windows stand-alone installer
Download the latest Git for Windows installer.
When you've successfully started the installer, you should see the Git Setup wizard screen. Follow the Next and Finish prompts to complete the installation. The default options are pretty sensible for most users.
Open a Command Prompt (or Git Bash if during installation you elected not to use Git from the Windows Command Prompt).
Run the following commands to configure your Git username and email using the following commands, replacing Emma's name with your own. These details will be associated with any commits that you create:
Optional: Install the Git credential helper on Windows
Bitbucket supports pushing and pulling over HTTP to your remote Git repositories on Bitbucket. Every time you interact with the remote repository, you must supply a username/password combination. You can store these credentials, instead of supplying the combination every time, with the Git Credential Manager for Windows.
Install Git with Atlassian Sourcetree
Sourcetree, a free visual Git client for Windows, comes with its own bundled version of Git. You can download Sourcetree here.
To learn how to use Git with Sourcetree (and how to host your Git repositories on Bitbucket) you can follow our comprehensive Git tutorial with Bitbucket and Sourcetree.
Install Git Osx Catalina
Install Git on Linux
Debian / Ubuntu (apt-get)
Git packages are available via apt:
From your shell, install Git using apt-get:
Verify the installation was successful by typing
git --version
:Configure your Git username and email using the following commands, replacing Emma's name with your own. These details will be associated with any commits that you create:
Fedora (dnf/yum)
Git packages are available via both yum and dnf:
From your shell, install Git using dnf (or yum, on older versions of Fedora):
or
Verify the installation was successful by typing
git --version
:Configure your Git username and email using the following commands, replacing Emma's name with your own. These details will be associated with any commits that you create
Build Git from source on Linux
Debian / Ubuntu
Git requires the several dependencies to build on Linux. These are available via apt:
From your shell, install the necessary dependencies using apt-get:
Clone the Git source (or if you don't yet have a version of Git installed, download and extract it):
To build Git and install it under
/usr
, runmake
:
Fedora
Git requires the several dependencies to build on Linux. These are available via both yum and dnf:
From your shell, install the necessary build dependencies using dnf (or yum, on older versions of Fedora):
or using yum. For yum, you may need to install the Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) repository first:
Symlink docbook2X to the filename that the Git build expects:
Clone the Git source (or if you don't yet have a version of Git installed, download and extract it):
To build Git and install it under
/usr
, runmake
: